Weather at Mount Kilimanjaro

Understanding the Weather at Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro isn’t just Africa’s highest peak; it’s a place of extreme and unpredictable weather. Standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Kilimanjaro’s unique height and location near the equator create a range of climates, from tropical heat at the base to arctic cold at the summit.

Knowing what weather to expect at different times of the year and different elevations is key to a successful and comfortable climb. In this guide, we’ll break down the weather on Kilimanjaro by season, altitude, and key routes so you’ll be prepared no matter when you choose to climb with Lauwo Adventures.

Mount Kilimanjaro Climate Zones

Kilimanjaro’s weather is influenced by its five distinct climate zones, each with its unique conditions. As you ascend the mountain, you’ll pass through a range of ecosystems, temperatures, and weather patterns:

1. Cultivation Zone (800m–1,800m) – Warm and Humid

• Average Temperature: 15°C–30°C (59°F–86°F)

• Weather: Warm and sunny, occasional showers

• Landscape: Farmland, banana plantations, and villages

👉 You’ll start your climb in this warm, tropical zone. Lightweight clothing and sunscreen are essential.

2. Rainforest Zone (1,800m–2,800m) – Hot and Wet

• Average Temperature: 12°C–25°C (54°F–77°F)

• Weather: High humidity with frequent rain and mist

• Landscape: Dense forest with rich plant and animal life

👉 Expect wet conditions, muddy trails, and slippery rocks — waterproof gear is a must!

3. Moorland Zone (2,800m–4,000m) – Cooler and Drier

• Average Temperature: 5°C–15°C (41°F–59°F)

• Weather: Cooler, occasional mist and rain

• Landscape: Heather, shrubs, and open terrain

👉 This is where the temperature starts to drop, so layer up!

4. Alpine Desert Zone (4,000m–5,000m) – Cold and Windy

• Average Temperature: -5°C to 10°C (23°F–50°F)

• Weather: Low humidity, high winds, intense sun during the day, freezing at night

• Landscape: Rocky, barren, with little vegetation

👉 Strong winds and cold nights make this zone one of the toughest — insulated gear is key.

5. Arctic Zone (5,000m–5,895m) – Freezing and Thin Air

• Average Temperature: -7°C to -20°C (19°F to -4°F)

• Weather: Extremely cold with thin air and strong winds

• Landscape: Snow and ice with minimal oxygen levels

👉 You’ll need your warmest gear and mental strength to push through this final stretch!

Weather by Season on Mount Kilimanjaro

1. January to March – Cold and Quiet (Best for Peace and Snow)

• Temperature: Moderate at lower altitudes, very cold at the summit

• Rain: Light rainfall possible at lower altitudes

• Conditions: Snow at the summit, quieter trails

👉 Best for: Climbers who prefer colder conditions and less crowded trails.

2. April to May – Heavy Rain (Low Season)

• Temperature: Mild at the base, cold at higher altitudes

• Rain: Heavy rain, especially in the rainforest zone

• Conditions: Muddy trails, reduced visibility

👉 Best for: Experienced trekkers who don’t mind wet conditions and want solitude.

3. June to October – Dry and Busy (Best Overall Weather)

• Temperature: Warm at the base, cold at the summit

• Rain: Minimal rain, clear skies

• Conditions: Stable weather, excellent visibility, crowded trails

👉 Best for: First-time climbers and those seeking the best chance of success.

4. November to December – Short Rainy Season

• Temperature: Warm at the base, cold at the summit

• Rain: Light to moderate rainfall

• Conditions: Mixed weather with fewer climbers

👉 Best for: Budget-conscious climbers who can handle unpredictable weather.

Temperature on Kilimanjaro by Altitude

Weather Tips for a Successful Kilimanjaro Climb

💡 Dress in layers – Temperatures shift quickly between zones.
💡 Waterproof everything – Rain is almost guaranteed in the rainforest zone.
💡 Protect yourself from the sun – High-altitude sun can be intense. Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
💡 Prepare for the cold – A good down jacket, gloves, and thermal layers are essential for summit night.
💡 Train for altitude – Altitude sickness is more about acclimatization than fitness. take it slow!

Best Routes for Different Weather Conditions

FAQs

1. What’s the coldest part of Kilimanjaro?
The Arctic Zone at the summit, where temperatures can drop below -20°C (-4°F).

2. Does it rain year-round on Kilimanjaro?
Rain is most common from March to May and November to early December.

3. How should I dress for Kilimanjaro?
Use a layering system: a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof outer layer.

4. Can you climb Kilimanjaro in the rainy season?
Yes, but expect wet and muddy conditions, especially on the Marangu and Machame routes.

Ready to Experience Kilimanjaro?

Now that you know what to expect weather-wise, you’re one step closer to an epic Kilimanjaro climb! Lauwo Adventures will handle the details so you can focus on getting ready for the adventure of a lifetime.

👉 Contact Lauwo Adventures to book your Kilimanjaro climb today!